| 释义 |
jan·is·sar·y AHD[jănʹĭ-sĕr'ē] 也作 jan·i·zar·y [-zĕr'ē] D.J.[ˈdʒænɪˌseriː] 也作 jan·i·zar·y [-ˌzeriː]K.K.[ˈdʒænɪˌsɛri] 也作 jan·i·zar·y [-ˌzɛri]n.（名词）pl. jan.is.sar.ies 【复数】- A member of a group of elite, highly loyal supporters.禁卫军：一支精锐的皇家军队中的成员
- A soldier in an elite Turkish guard organized in the 14th century and abolished in 1826.苏丹的近卫步兵：一支成立于14世纪并于1826年解散的精锐的土耳其军队的战士
- French janissaire 法语 janissaire
- from Old French jehanicere 源自 古法语 jehanicere
- from Old Italian giannizero 源自 古意大利语 giannizero
- from Ottoman Turkish yanī cheri [new army] 源自 奥斯曼土耳其语 yanī cheri [新的军队]
- yanī [new] yanī [新的]
- cheri [special troops] from Middle Persian chērīh [bravery, victory] from chēr [brave, victorious] from Avestan chairya- [vigorous, brave] cheri [特种部队] 源自 中古波斯语 chērīh [勇敢的胜利者] 源自 chēr [勇敢的，常胜的] 源自 阿维斯陀语 chairya- [精力充沛的，勇敢无畏的]
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