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Pa·pal States AHD[pāʹpəl] D.J.[ˈpeɪpəl]K.K.[ˈpepəl]NONE（无词性）- A group of territories in central Italy ruled by the popes from 754 until 1870. They were originally given to the papacy by Pepin the Short and reached their greatest extent in 1859. The last papal state—the Vatican City—was formally established as a separate state by the Lateran Treaty of 1929.教皇国：意大利中部的一些领地，从754年到1870年由教皇统治。它们最初由矮子丕平赠给教皇，于1859年达到最大范围，最后一个教皇国——梵蒂冈城——于1929年根据拉特兰大教堂协定作为一个分离的国家正式建立
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