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Spar·ta AHD[spärʹtə] 也作 Lac·e·dae·mon [lăs'ĭ-dēʹmən] D.J.[ˈspɑːtə] 也作 Lac·e·dae·mon [ˌlæsɪˈdiːmən]K.K.[ˈspɑrtə] 也作 Lac·e·dae·mon [ˌlæsɪˈdimən]NONE（无词性）- A city-state of ancient Greece in the southeast Peloponnesus. Settled by Dorian Greeks, it was noted for its militarism and reached the height of its power in the sixth centuryb.c. A protracted rivalry with Athens led to the Peloponnesian Wars (460-404) and Sparta's hegemony over all of Greece. Its ascendancy was broken by Thebans in 371. 斯巴达：伯罗奔尼撒半岛东南部古希腊的一个城邦。该城邦由多利安希腊人建立，以其军事主义著名，于公元前 6世纪达到全盛。它与雅典的长期对抗导致了伯罗奔尼撒战争（公元前460-404年）和斯巴达对整个希腊的霸权。它的支配地位于371年被底比斯人摧毁
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