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Ka·li·nin·grad AHD[kə-lēʹnĭn-grăd', -gräd', -lyĭ-nĭn-grätʹ] Formerly Kö.nigs.berg[kāʹnĭgz-bûrg', kœ"nĭ‘s-bĕrk'] D.J.[kəˈliːnɪnˌgræd, -ˌgrɑːd, -ljɪnɪnˈgrɑːt] Formerly Kö.nigs.berg[ˈkeɪnɪgzˌbɜːg, ˈkɜːnɪ'sˌberk]K.K.[kəˈlinɪnˌgræd, -ˌgrɑd, -ljɪnɪnˈgrɑt] Formerly Kö.nigs.berg[ˈkenɪgzˌbɝg, ˈkɝnɪ'sˌbɛrk]NONE（无词性）- A city of extreme western European U.S.S.R. on the Baltic Sea near the Polish border. It was founded in 1255 by the Teutonic Knights and joined the Hanseatic League in 1340. As Königsberg it was an important Prussian city and the birthplace of Immanuel Kant (1724). Transferred to the U.S.S.R. in 1945, the city was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946. Population, 385,000.加里宁格勒，哥尼格斯堡：苏联欧洲部分最西端一城市，濒临波罗的海，毗邻波兰边境。该市由条顿骑士团于1255年建立，1340年加入汉萨同盟。该市旧称哥尼格斯堡，为当时重要的普鲁士城市之一，也是以马内利·康德的出生地（1724年）。1945年该市划归苏联管理，1946年更名为加里宁格勒。人口385,000
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