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Yosh·kar-O·la AHD[yəsh-kär'ə-läʹ] D.J.[jəʃˌkɑːrəˈlɑː]K.K.[jəʃˌkɑrəˈlɑ]NONE（无词性）- A city of east-central European U.S.S.R. northwest of Kazan. Founded in 1578 as a frontier outpost, it is a manufacturing center. Population, 231,000.约什卡尔奥拉：苏联中东欧部分一城市，位于喀山西北，建于1578年，当时是前沿哨所，现为一制造业中心。人口231,000
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