| 释义 |
birth pangn.（名词）- Often birth pangs One of the repetitive pains occurring in childbirth. 常作 birth pangs 分娩阵痛：分娩时阵发疼痛
- birth pangs Difficulty or turmoil associated with a development or transition: birth pangs 与发展或转变有关的困难与骚动：the birth pangs of an emergent democracy.新兴民主的骚动
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