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Nov·go·rod AHD[nŏvʹgə-rŏd', nôvʹgə-rət] D.J.[ˈnɒvgəˌrɒd, ˈnɔːvgərət]K.K.[ˈnɑvgəˌrɑd, ˈnɔvgərət]NONE（无词性）- A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. south-southeast of Leningrad. One of the oldest cities in Russia, it was strategically and economically important in the Middle Ages because of its location on the chief trade routes of eastern Europe. The city was overrun by Moscow in 1478 and lost its commercial dominance to St. Petersburg after 1703. Population, 220,000.诺夫哥罗德：欧洲西北苏联内的城市，在列宁格勒的东南偏南。俄国最古老的城市之一，在中世纪时曾因其在东欧主要商路上的位置而占有重要的战略和经济地位。1478年被莫斯科吞并，1703年之后其商业统治地位让与圣彼得斯堡。人口220,000
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