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mo·nop·o·lize AHD[mə-nŏpʹə-līz'] D.J.[məˈnɒpəˌlaɪz]K.K.[məˈnɑpəˌlaɪz]v.tr.（及物动词）mo.nop.o.lized, mo.nop.o.liz.ing, mo.nop.o.liz.es - To acquire or maintain a monopoly of.垄断：获取或维持对…的垄断
- To dominate by excluding others:独占：通过排除其他而统治：monopolized the conversation.控制了谈话
monop'olizaʹtion AHD[-lĭ-zāʹshən] （名词）monopʹoliz'er n.（名词）monopolize, absorb, consume, engross, preoccupy- The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to have exclusive possession or control of": 这些动词共有的中心含义是“享有独占的所有权和控制权”： desirable housing monopolized by the wealthy;富人独占了令人向往的住房；study that absorbs all her time;这项研究占去了她的全部时间；was consumed by fear;被恐惧占据；engrossed herself in her reading;专心致志地读书；a mind that was preoccupied with financial worries. 心里充满了对财政问题的担忧
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