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Mohs scale AHD[mōz] D.J.[məʊz]K.K.[moz]n.（名词）- A scale for classifying minerals based on relative hardness, determined by the ability of harder minerals to scratch softer ones. The scale includes the following minerals, in order from softest to hardest: 1. talc; 2. gypsum; 3. calcite; 4. fluorite; 5. apatite; 6. orthoclase; 7. quartz; 8. topaz; 9. corundum; 10. diamond.莫氏硬度表：一种在有关硬度基础上划分矿物的表，由较硬矿物刮较软矿物的能力决定。该表包括如下矿物，以从软到硬的顺序：1.滑石的硬度；2.石膏；3.方解石；4.萤石；5.磷灰石；6.正长石；7.石英；8.黄玉；9.刚玉；10.金刚石
- After Friedrich Mohs (1773-1839), German mineralogist 源自弗里德里克 莫氏 (1773-1839年），德国矿物学家
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