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A·sta·na AHD[ə-stäʹnə] Formerly Aq.mo.la[äk'mō-läʹ] and Tse.lin.o.grad [tsə-lĭnʹə-gräd'] D.J.[əˈstɑːnə] Formerly Aq.mo.la[ˌɑːkməʊˈlɑː] and Tse.lin.o.grad [tsəˈlɪnəˌgrɑːd]K.K.[əˈstɑnə] Formerly Aq.mo.la[ˌɑkmoˈlɑ] and Tse.lin.o.grad [tsəˈlɪnəˌgrɑd]NONE（无词性）- The capital of Kazakhstan, in the north-central part of the country. Founded as a fortress in 1824, it was a small mining town until the 1950s when it became the center of a vast agricultural project initiated by Nikita Khrushchev. The capital was shifted from Almaty in 1997. Population, 288,200亚斯塔纳：哈萨克首都，位于该国中北部。1824年作为要塞建立，20世纪50年代前一直是小型采矿城镇，后成为尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫推动的庞大农业计划的中心。1997年首都从阿拉木图迁至此。人口288,200
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