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Len·in·grad AHD[lĕnʹĭn-grăd', lyĭ-nĭn-grätʹ] Formerly Saint Pe.ters.burg[sānt pēʹtərz-bûrg'] also Pet.ro.grad [pĕtʹrə-grăd', pyĭ-trə-grätʹ] D.J.[ˈlenɪnˌgræd, ljɪnɪnˈgrɑːt] Formerly Saint Pe.ters.burg[seɪnt ˈpiːtəzˌbɜːg] also Pet.ro.grad [ˈpetrəˌgræd, pjɪtrəˈgrɑːt]K.K.[ˈlɛnɪnˌgræd, ljɪnɪnˈgrɑt] Formerly Saint Pe.ters.burg[sent ˈpitəzˌbɝg] also Pet.ro.grad [ˈpɛtrəˌgræd, pjɪtrəˈgrɑt]NONE（无词性）- A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703 as St. Petersburg, it soon flourished as his "window on Europe" and became the capital of Russia in 1712. Noted for its fine architecture and cultural achievements, the city was called Petrograd from 1914 to 1924. Moscow replaced it as capital in 1918. Population, 4,329,000.列宁格勒，圣彼得堡：苏联西北欧部分一城市，位于涅瓦河沿岸，芬兰湾的顶端。1703年由彼得大帝创建，被命名为圣彼得堡，很快就作为“欧洲之窗”繁荣起来，1712年成为俄国的首都。以其优美的建筑和文化成就闻名于世，从1914年到1924年期间，该市一度被称为彼得格勒。1918年莫斯科取而代之而成为首都。人口4,329,000
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