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Kho·mei·ni AHD[kō-māʹnē, ‘ō-, ‘ô'mā-nēʹ] Ayatollah Ruholla (1900-1989) D.J.[kəʊˈmeɪniː, 'əʊ-, ˌ'ɔːmeɪˈniː]K.K.[koˈmeni, 'o-, ˌ'ɔmeˈni]NONE（无词性）- Iranian Shiite leader and head of state (1979-1989). Arrested (1963) and exiled (1964) for his opposition to Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's regime, he returned to Iran on the shah's downfall (1979) and established a new constitution giving himself supreme powers. His reign was marked by a return to strict observance of the Islamic code.霍梅尼，卢霍拉：(1900-1989) 伊朗伊斯兰教什叶派领袖和国家元首（1979-1989年）。因反对沙·穆罕默德·礼萨·巴列维的统治而被捕（1963年）和流放（1964年），沙被颠覆后回到伊朗（1979年）并创立了一个赋于他自己最高权利的新宪法。他的统治以重新严格遵守伊斯兰教义为标志
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