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Khar·kov AHD[kärʹkôf', ‘ärʹkəf] D.J.[ˈkɑːˌkɔːf, ˈ'ɑːkəf]K.K.[ˈkɑrˌkɔf, ˈ'ɑrkəf]NONE（无词性）- A city of south-central European U.S.S.R. east of Kiev. Founded in 1656, it was an important 17th-century frontier headquarters of Ukrainian Cossacks who were loyal to the Russian czars. Today it is a major industrial center and transportation hub. Population, 1,554,000.卡尔可夫：苏联欧洲部分中南部城市，位于基辅以东。建于1656年，是17世纪忠于俄国沙皇的乌克兰哥萨克人的重要前线司令部。今天它是一个重要的工业中心和交通枢纽。人口1,554,000
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